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Some highlights of Sulpician history

December 25, 1631Father Olier publicly commits himself to a life of devotion to God and service to the poor.

St. Sulpice1641Olier establishes a seminary and a community of priests, later to be called The Society of St. Sulpice.

1642Olier becomes pastor of St. Sulpice parish in Paris and moves the seminary to the parish.

1651Olier describes his model of a seminary to the Assembly of Clergy of France. Bishops throughout the country ask the Sulpicians to run their seminaries.

1657Olier dies. Sulpicians expand to Canada and soon participate in the evangelization of the native peoples in present-day Canada and the U.S.

Old Seminary in Montreal1684Sulpicians begin construction of their "Old Seminary" in Montreal.

1791Sulpicians expand from France to the United States. Saint Mary’s Seminary opens in Baltimore, with four Sulpicians and five students. It is the first Catholic institution of higher learning to open in the U.S.

1790sEleven Sulpicians, later beatified, are martyred during the French Revolution.

1799Sulpicians begin a college program for lay students in Baltimore.

1808Paca Street ChapelSulpicians assist Elizabeth Ann Seton in founding the Sisters of Charity. Sulpicians found Mount St. Mary’s Seminary and College in Emmitsburg, Maryland. Mount St. Mary’s remained a Sulpician institution until 1826.

1817Ambrose Maréchal, a Sulpician priest, appointed coadjutor archbishop of Baltimore. In 1828 he becomes archbishop.

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1822Pope Pius VII gives St. Mary’s Seminary in Baltimore the right to grant ecclesiastical degrees. It is the first institution in the U.S. to be given that right.

Mother Lange1829A Sulpician serves as co-founder of the Oblate Sisters of Providence, the first black religious community in the U.S.

1884Sulpicians assume direction of St. John’s Seminary in Brighton, MA, where they remain for twenty-seven years.

1888The Sulpicians open the Pontifical Canadian College in Rome.

1896Sulpicians assume direction of St. Joseph’s Seminary in Dunwoodie, New York, where they remain for ten years.

1898Sulpicians assume direction of St. Patrick’s Seminary in Menlo Park, CA.

1917Sulpician Seminary opens in Washington, DC.

1923U.S. and Canadian Sulpicians become independent provinces.

1929Jean Verdier, a Sulpician priest, appointed archbishop of Paris and, shortly afterwards, cardinal.

1930U.S. Sulpicians begin responsibility for St. Edward’s Seminary in Seattle. They remain in Seattle until the Archdiocese closes its seminaries in the 1970’s.

1930'sIn the U.S., Sulpicians begin to seek civil accreditation for the academic programs in their college-seminaries. Sulpicians assume ministry in Vietnam, Japan and China. In 1961, Peter Saburo Hirata becomes the first Japanese Sulpician bishop, and in 1975 Barthhélémy Nguyên Son Lâm becomes the first Vietnamese Sulpician bishop.

1940Sulpician Seminary in Washington, DC, becomes The Theological College of The Catholic University of America.

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1949U.S. Sulpicians open St. John’s Seminary in Plymouth, MI, where they remain until 1968. Canadian Sulpicians expand to Latin America. In 1981, Rodrigo Arango Velásquez becomes the first Columbian Sulpician bishop.

1950Paul-Émile Léger, a Sulpician priest, appointed archbishop of Montreal and later cardinal.

1950'sFrench Sulpicians begin ministry in West Africa.

1960'sU.S. Sulpicians begin to cooperate with Canadian Sulpicians at seminaries in Latin America.

1968Ecumenical Institute of Theology founded at St. Mary’s Seminary & University.

1969Sulpicians begin to develop formal pastoral training programs in their seminaries.

Sulpicians establish first pre-theology program in the U.S. to meet the needs of older seminarians.

Pope and Cardinal Keeler at St. Mary's1978A Sulpician takes over administration of Vatican II Institute for Clergy Formation in California, oldest sabbatical program for priests in the U.S.

1985Sulpician Archbishop Édouard Gagnon created a cardinal.

1989U.S. Sulpicians begin ministry in Zambia in Central Africa. Sulpicians assume responsibility for Vatican II Institute of Clergy Formation.

1993With the Seminary Department of the NCEA, the U.S. Sulpicians begin to co-sponsor a national introductory program for new faculty members in seminaries.

1994Sulpicians assume direction of Emmaus Spirituality Centre, a seminary in Lusaka, Zambia.

1995Pope John Paul II blesses the cornerstone for the new Center for Continuing Formation at St. Mary’s Seminary & University in Baltimore.

Very Reverend Lawrence B. Terrien, Superior General1997U.S. Sulpician elected, for the first time, superior general of St. Sulpice, the Very Reverend Lawrence B. Terrien.

2002Sulpicians dedicate the Raymond E. Brown Center in Baltimore to honor one of their deceased members.

2003Sulpician Bishop Marc Ouellet appointed archbishop of Quebec and primate of Canada and, shortly afterwards, cardinal.

Sulpicians celebrate the 350th anniversary of the death of Father Olier and the 350th annivesary of the arrival of the Sulpicians in Canada.

Sulpicians celebrate the 400th anniversary of the birth of our founder, Father Jean Jacques Olier.

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